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Summary: A review of some of the basic teachings of Calvinism and their contradictions against the Bible. 29.04 Anti-Calvinism Page"My problem with Calvinism"by David Cox My position: I disagree with all five points of Calvinism as being in some part unbiblical. [Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] Introduction: Being a Fundamental Baptist myself, I have ascribed to the unique authority of Scripture as my only guide. I do not take the worldview or theological systems of people as my own, simply put, I accept and promote what God has said in Scriptures. As a pastor and missionary, I constantly study both the Scriptures and every sort of false doctrine and movement because they constantly assault our people. Calvinism is one of those false doctrines and an anti-biblical movement that has corrupted or destroyed many of God's people, ruined many a good solid church, and rotted many ministries. Moreover, my analysis of Calvinism is not in a void. Being a missionary I have visited a little under a thousand churches so far, and in my dealings with many different pastors and churches, I come to mark recurring problems, and I seek understanding of these problems. I have noted that Calvinistic churches have an inverse relationship with desire and sacrifice in missions (likewise in evangelism, serious prayer to see the unsaved accept Christ, and preaching against sin). The more Calvinistic a church is, the tendency is always that that church is less interested in missions, and more interested in missions that promote Calvinism. On an in-depth study of Calvinism, I find that I have to object on biblical grounds to the conclusions and practices taken from these conclusions and beliefs of ALL FIVE POINTS OF CALVINISM! None of them truly present the biblical position on the matters they presume to present from the Bible. [Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] Key PointsMisplaced Focus | Spiritual elitism | Determinism & Theodicy |.
Total Depravity or Total Inability[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] Let's be clear about something here. Some people (normal people) consider salvation to be something that they procure on the basis of exchange. They "buy" or "exchange" one thing for another, and this is the norm of life for everybody (except those in a comma), and they consider that it must be possible somehow to exchange something they have or a service they can perform for salvation. Thinking upon salvation in this way, we declare with the Scriptures that nothing we have, can give, nor can do will be sufficient to "purchase" us salvation. In other words, on a buy or exchange basis, salvation is impossible. Why? Because the price that God has set for salvation is the death of His son. Who can gain the price of the Son of God? Nobody. So it is out of consideration. Tito 3:5 Not by
works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved
us... Salvation is a gift of God. It comes from God without any exchange on our part to procure this salvation. That is the way God has constructed salvation, and that is the way it works. God does it (saves us) for us, and it is not a coworking by God doing part and we doing part. Jesus died on the cross, and we do not need to likewise die on a cross also in order to be saved. His work is sufficient and complete. Up to this point what we are discussing is the procurement of salvation on a basis of works or faith. One or the other. How do we get the salvation that we have? Did we "do" something to get it, or is it given freely by God on a condition (faith in Jesus Christ as our Savior)? Total Inability - But the Calvinist uses this teaching which is biblical and twists it saying that by this the Bible also means that man is incapable of accepting the plan of salvation without God predetermining, predestinating, and electing him from eternity past to this salvation. In the concept of John Calvin as in his followers they are locked into thinking merit to procure salvation has to include ability to decide or accept a free gift.
The entire system of Calvinism lifts the deciding factor from man and places it on God exclusively. They are very detailed in their analysis that man has nothing at all to do with this decision, except to complete the preprogramming that God has in eternity past before creation put into each person. They explicitly specify that God did not foresee who would receive Christ and declare those people the elect of God, but that God is 100% responsible for their salvation, even down to their deciding to accept Christ is completely of God, and has nothing to do with them nor their own individual will. The question here is why do people then argue and not accept God at first hearing of the gospel? The Calvinist says that is because of their sinfulness, but isn't that exactly their point? Nobody can do anything without it be predetermined? The problem with Calvinism in general is that they depend too heavily on their own brilliance and logic (which we should admit that some of the best logical minds of history have come into Calvinism). If things were to stop with God electing those who are saved everything would be alright. But they have to continue extending things (like good thinkers do), and they turn to the unsaved. God has to have predetermined, predestined them equally to hell.
Thus is born the doctrine of perdition or reprobation, or that God has decided who (the reprobates) will suffer eternally in hell on the sole basis of His good pleasure. This has nothing to do with either their inherit sinfulness nor with their rebellion or rejection of God and His will. According to Calvinism, this is independent of each individual's life and will, and is just a lottery sort of thing where God decides totally on his own good pleasure. Unconditional Election[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] If we posit that all men are incapable of making the decision, moreover of even desiring salvation without the predestination of God coming in to give him that desire, then all men are unable to change their eternal destiny in any way, shape, or form. Those who are saved will be saved. Those who are reprobates will die without Christ no matter what anybody says to witness to them, no matter what prayers are offered on their behalf by believers, nor whether they themselves want to be saved or not. God's offers of turn and live are invalid, cruel hoaxes by a God that is deceptive, and therefore they are locked into perdition. The Calvinist teaches that all men are totally depraved (meaning totally unable to accept Christ), and all men are without any kind of individual, personal will. God's election makes these people believe and accept Christ. (This is the view of Augustine and Luther). Here we need to introduce some more big words, foreknowledge and foreordination. Foreordination is the decree of God where He has decided the eternal destiny of each individual according to God's own pleasure. Foreknowledge refers to an attribute of God that He can foresee the future, and know it. It would seem that the Bible presents that the foreordination by God of future events rests in some degree on the foreknowledge of God. The Calvinist rejects this possibility. The Calvinist says of course God knows the future because He has carefully and meticulously planned every event down to the smallest detail, and nobody can change or alter these plans. If man is incapable of making the decision to accept or reject Christ, then total depravity (for the Calvinist) or total inability (the truth of what he teaches) is incorrect. Unconditional election is also wrong. God presents the choice to the individual, accept the Savior and live, or reject or ignore him and die spiritually in the lake of fire. There are some areas where God "decrees" what will happen, such as in Revelation, and such as the prophecies of Christ's birth and death. God is not powerless or bound by some unseen force to not cause things to come to a conclusion that he wants. God after all is God, and as God, God can make things happen. The freedom God gave to humanity in a free will does not overturn God being Sovereign. A king can give latitude to a general in how he runs a battle, but that does not mean that the King has lost his sovereignty. It means that the King has greatly blessed that general to make work within the structure that the King has set up, within the bounds the King has set. But this operates with God on the scale of humanity, and individually, in certain key people and events as God sees fit. For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified. This is one of the favorite texts of the Calvinists, but read carefully what it says. God first foreknew, and on the basis of His foreknowledge, God predestinated and then called and eventually saved, and in the future will glorify. The order is important here. God did not predestinate first, then foreknow because He wrote the plan. God wrote the plan, and then foresaw who would take God's offer of salvation, and these God did predestinate to salvation. Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, Simply put, there is biblical basis to affirm that foreknowledge is before election, not after it. In the Scriptures and in the church fathers up to the time of Augustine, the concept of foreknowledge is to know in advance. To reject Calvinism we do not need to reject that God calls some and "effectually" works to bring them to salvation. The key operative word here is effectually. The Calvinist has defined this to mean against or independent of man's own will. The Calvinist uses verses like 2 Thess. 2:13 "God from the beginning chose you for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth" and Acts 13:48 "As many as had been appointed to eternal life believed." The problem with unconditional election is not that it deals with the election of individuals but that it makes it unconditional, irrespective of that person's will. They are robots, and act to accept Christ AGAINST their will if not with their will. This is never presented in this light in the Bible. The problem that the Calvinist has here is that he cannot accept that God is still sovereign if there are any other wills doing what they want to do. The fact of the matter is that there are many wills doing what they want and it is not God's will that they are doing. God does not make them sin. They sin of their own free will, and directly against the wishes of God (His Will). There is a dynamic which God has placed in salvation that we must understand. On one hand, the actual salvation that saves us is a free gift from God. We cannot procure it on our own terms (buy it or exchange it by good works), but we must accept it on God's terms, faith in Jesus Christ.
Salvation then is free gift, but God has placed a condition on the enjoying of salvation. It must first be preceded by faith on the individual's part. This condition is not election by God, but by faith in the individual. But at the same time there is an aspect of salvation that is distinctly individual. He must "work it out" individually.
God still controls the salvation process, but the individual decision to be saved is always assigned by God in the Bible to the will of each man. God works in that will, to convict and draw the man to God, but some will resist to perdition, and others will surrender their will to be saved. God does not force men to be saved, nor does God force some men to choose hell. God forces all men without Christ once they die to go to hell, because as Judge, He enforces the rules of the game. Limited Atonement[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] The Westminster Confession says: "...Wherefore they who are elected being fallen in Adam, are redeemed in Christ, are effectually called unto faith in Christ by His Spirit working in due season; are justified, adopted, sanctified, and kept by His power through faith unto salvation. Neither are any other redeemed by Christ, effectually called, justified, adopted sanctified, and saved, but the elect only." (Chapter III, Section 6) About this, Boettner says, "If from eternity God has planned to save one portion of the human race and not another, it seems to be a contradiction to say that His work has equal reference to both portions, or that He sent His Son to die for those whom He had predetermined not to save, as truly as, and in the same sense that He was sent to die for those whom He had chosen for salvation." (Loraine Boettner page 151)
Exactly what is the declaration of God in this passage? That eternal life, salvation, is offered to whoever believes in Jesus Christ. This has to be twisted and convoluted horribly to make it mean something other than what it obviously means at first glance. Calvinism does a wonderful hack job on this making "whoever" meaning whoever that is elect, which is nowhere in this passage unless you put it there as an interpretation. For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: 15 And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again. Here is another passage that the Calvinist butchers royally. These passages clearly declare Jesus died for anyone who wishes to believe, and that Jesus died for all mankind. This is an unlimited atonement. The Calvinist cannot allow in his thinking the possibility of an unlimited atonement, because his determinist thinking leads him to conclude if Jesus died for everyone, and God's will is that everyone be saved (2 Peter 3:9) then everyone has to be saved. To the Calvinist, there can be no individual wills determining their destiny or future as God has a will. Everything must be controlled and locked down by God without any options or alternative possibilities. Irresistible Grace[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] If we accept the first two points of total depravity and unconditional election, then irresistible grace logically follows. Perseverance of the Saints[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion] Each of these five points build one one another. To some people the inclusion of the perseverance of the saints would seem out of place with the previous four points, but in reality it is not out of place. The previous four points build the arrogance and "invulnerability" of the Calvinist (he sees himself as one of the elect), and therefore whatever he does, he can live in impunity towards God. To cap this theological system we need to inject the perseverance of the saints. This doctrine is simply that "once saved, always saved." Really this saying is a misconception to the Calvinist, although it really presents what he wants. He really believes that the elect have always been saved irrespective of their birth, death, or any "accepting" of Christ as their personal Savior. The saying is better put "always saved" to represent his position. Salvation is presented as a personal and individual decision in the Bible, an accepting by the person of the way of God, the plan of God, the Savior (Messiah or Christ) of God. This is something that has a definite beginning point, when the person "believes" or "accepts" Jesus Christ. This is a focal point in the New Testament accounts of people's salvation. Paul's focal point of encountering Christ was on the Damascus road. Clearly unsaved and sinful before, and a clear point of confrontation, a submission and turning over to Christ by the person, and afterwards a clearly changed life. Paul argued his points of the sinfulness of his carnal nature still, and his struggling against it, but the focus point of his life was an encounter with Jesus. All through Paul's career and the rest of the New Testament, we see the same dealing of God with the heart of the individual. We see some who claim to be saved, but turn back to the world and renounce God. These people are identified as never having been part of us.
The issue here is not really these people. Like the teaching of the Parable of the wheat and the tares, there is a time when distinguishing between these "wheat" and "tares" is impossible, but with time, by their fruit you shall know them. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. 21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Again the issue is not whether you can lose your salvation or not. Our salvation is not in our possession until we die and enter heaven, or the rapture takes place and God takes us up. Therefore it is in God's possession and not something we can carelessly "lose". But the whole issue of salvation is what is it exactly, and how to relate to that salvation. If we consider that salvation is life a life insurance policy, that we buy it (works), put it in a drawer, and forget about it not to allow it to affect our lives, then it can be lost. But if we understand salvation to be an allegiance and loyalty to the will of God, never to be broken, then we cannot change that decision and loyalty we have given over to God. Those who turn back obviously never really gave God their full allegiance in the first place. For the Calvinist, perseverance of the saints is a doctrine which is the topping on the cake for him. He is elect, and nothing can severe that salvation from him, and the thing that he is worried about is his abandonment of the active play which the Bible demands of him. Instead of actively praying, witnessing, going, preaching, etcetera so that souls will be confronted with the Gospel, and false religions will be destroyed, he resigns himself to an inactive role in all of these "active play" elements. Holiness is necessary if we are to preach, pray and witness effectively. So his conscience kicks in and calls him to question if he really is saved, because he obvious disobeys all or most what God commands relating to witnessing, praying with passion (Christ sweated drops of blood), or sacrificing all to go to the ends of the earth to reach the unsaved with the gospel. His ministry has been gutted of all power because he has replaced an active dynamic between him and God (a personal relationship that needs maintenance) with a cold, dead formality that does not need sacrifice of a personal nature on his part. Having lived, worked and ministered beside Calvinists for most of my life, I have to confess that they are mixed up bunch of people. The confusion in their lives comes contradiction between what they believe in Calvinism, and their own conscience that simply won't let them do that. I have met some Calvinists that to my understanding were excellent winners of souls. But their belief system constantly warred against their practice or the conclusion from their belief system of how they should live their lives. The conclusion of the Calvinistic system is that nothing matters because God has predetermined everything and no matter what you do, nor how much you sacrifice, it will make zero difference in the end. Perhaps the Calvinist is right. But we cannot sit on God's shoulder and see things from His perspective, but we must react with what God places at our feet. Our actions make differences in whether people go to hell or not. Our prayers can change lives spiritually. Beyond our actions, our attitudes can affect others and cause them to "find God", or they can drive people off from the true God. We must deal with life as a set of experiences that are not all predetermined, in which we do play an active and effectual part in changing the course of things at least in a limited and local way. This is how God presents us the situation, and this is how God apparently wants us to live, energetically doing the will of God. Calvinism kills this totally. Any Calvinist that actively and energetically witnesses or prays is living a hypocrisy. His theology telling him one thing, and his practice is another. Conclusion:[Overview: Introduction | Key Points | Total Depravity | Unconditional Election | Limited Atonement | Irresistible Grace | Perseverance of the Saints | Conclusion]
Posted July 1, 2006 |